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In the American context, Harvey Mansfield theorized that "the weak, formal executive" that professes solely to carry out the laws "is an aid to the strong, informal executive." He claims that the term "executive," which appears to be subservient, "connote[s] not weakness but the semblance of weakness, a presumed drawing of its own strength from that of another."  Mansfield refers to this as the "ambivalence" of the executive, in which the "pretense of 'executing' another's wishes" makes its assertions of authority more tolerable, particularly in a democratic period. However, in the Westminster system, subservience is more than just a semblance or pretense. The executive is always dependent on the legislature's overall support as well as its specific consent to legislation that advances the government's political goal. Even a government with a majority of the House, which should make keeping confidence a for...

Emerging globally in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic killed more than 2.5 million people as of early 2021, devastated families and communities, and upset political dynamics and economies both inside and between countries. Previous Global Trends Forecasted the Potential for New Diseases and EVEN Imagined Scenarios With a Pandemic, but We Lacked a Complete View of the Breadth and Depth of Its disruptive Potential. COVID-19 has cast doubt on long-held presumptions about resilience and adaptation as well as generated fresh questions regarding the economy, government, geopolitics, and technology. We investigated and argued over a wide spectrum of our presumptions and judgments Of important world developments in order to grasp and evaluate the nature of this catastrophe. We posed a set of questions: where are we most likely to see basic, systemic changes? Which current trends will survive, which ones are accelerating or slowing down due to the epidemic? Are the disturbances fleeting or may the...

The other clear way that the US is ahead of Canada is in job creation. Although the US has a bigger economy and more people, this might not be a fair comparison. But it's not just about numbers. The United States is a better place to do business. There are more chances. The fact that the US has a higher job rate makes this very clear. Wages would be another area The US and Canadian economies are tied, but not their money. Canada's prices are about 25% higher than those in the US because the loonie is 25% weaker than the USD and many goods are imported from the US. The prices of goods in Canada go up to match the prices in the US. Even though the Loonie has gone down, Canadian wages have not gone up. Trade with the US is a big part of this economy, and the low Loonie is great for businesses that do business with the US. But it's not so great for Canadians. Do you remember when the Canadian dollar was equal to the US dollar before and during the recession? At that time, every...

Accountability is not a term commonly associated with the Westminster system's executive branch. This is not a new prejudice—more than a century ago, Walter Bagehot said that an English minister "may wield his authority…with as little chance of being called to account as an Eastern despot or French emperor"—but it is a persistent one. This mindset is particularly noticeable among legal analysts and political scientists, and in his most recent book, Ian Brodie wryly imitated the common perception of an isolated and powerful executive: "Canada's prime minister is a dictator. The Canadian government's Sun KingHe governs with the assistance of a few hand-picked advisors or 'courtiers,' much like Zeus soaring in the clouds, hurling lightning bolts from on high into government agencies." Such graphic depictions of government authority underestimate the executive's complexity and the several levels of responsibility. Far from being unaccountable, a ...

OMG, like the main vibe here is all about WTO, but there are also a bunch of other international orgs that are based in Geneva. So lit! These include the International Labour Organization, the World HealthOMG, countries gotta be all like, "Yo, I'm a member and a resident, but I gotta make some lit choices about my missions, ya know?" These include what kinda mission they gonna set up in Geneva, and how many peeps gonna be assigned to it. The two types of perm mission that countries may establish in Geneva are a dedicated WTO mission, or gen-purpose missions that deal with United Nations agencies in general. It's like totally legit to assume that setting up a dedicated WTO mission shows a major commitment to handling negotiations in that place. Even so, like, a big mission with a bunch of peeps might be able to give as much attention to WTO stuff as a small but super dedicated WTO mission. What's the tea on the legit metric for representing peeps in WTO? The method...

Dinev & Hart (2006) looked at the perceived risk connected to a user's degree of privacy issues. Users who are especially worried about their privacy often believe that their data sharing runs considerably more risk. The writers also go into further detail on perceived danger as the possible loss of control influenced by the projected opportunistic conduct of the party gathering data. This lack of control might show up in illegal secondary use cases including the selling or sharing of personal data with third parties and data exploitation for uses outside of what the user has approved to. On the other hand, users could find advantages from direct sources like financial incentives or from indirect ones like social benefits (Laufer & Wolfe, 1977). Still, one of the most often acknowledged benefits is personalization (Karwatzki et al., 2017). Issues regarding privacy Privacy issues, sometimes known as privacy valuation, relate to the degree of personal value people have—which ...